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CONTENTS
EDITORIAL SKETCHES
THE STORY OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY
Edited by Charlotte Reeve Conover
Ohio Becomes a State-The New Constitution-Montgomery County in 1804--Included Fourteen of Present Counties-Dayton Geographical and Judicial Center-Present Townships-Early History of the County-Pioneer Families-Uncertain Titles-Dayton Township Formed-County Named in Honor of General Richard Montgomery-New Counties Formed from Montgomery-Later Re-arrangement of Boundaries Early Record Concerning Dayton Township-First Election in the County-First Comb-Town of Dayton Incorporated-First Court House-First School Established at Dayton-Dayton Academy-Early Business Enterprises-Present Status of the County …17- 20
Townships of Montgomery County
First Four Townships Organized in 1803—Boundaries… 20
WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP-The Township and Its History-Centerville-Marble Deposit Recently Found-Development of Deposit Instituted-Public Schools of Centerville-Churches of Centerville-The Town Hall-Woodburn and Stringtown-Red Cross Work in the Township-The Township's Soldiers in the World War… 20-23
CLAY TOWNSHIP-Situation and Boundaries-First Settlements-Early History-Present Status-No Waste Land in Township--Villages in the Township-West Baltimore--Phillipsburg-Brookville… 23-25
HARRISON TOWNSHIP-General Description of Township-Notable for Fine Farms and Splendid Springs-Pioneer Settlement and Activities-Early Religious Work… 25-26
RANDOLPH TOWNSHIP-A Community of Scientific Husbandmen-General Description of Township-First Authentic Settlement Early Manufacturing Enterprises-Pioneer Distilleries-First Religious Settlement-Further Religions Advancement-Village of Salem Platted Village of Union-Harrisburg-Name Changed to Englewood-Taylorsburg… 26-28
MADISON TOWNSHIP-General Description-Works of the Mound Builders-Earliest Settlers-Stone Quarries-Religious History-Village of Amity-Village of Trotwood- Railroad Facilities… 28-29
JEFFERSON TOWNSHIP-Township Formed in 1805-Area and Boundaries-The Rich Soil-Pioneers-Jacob Miller and the Indians-Early Grist and Saw Mills-First Schools-Present Educational Provision,-Churches--The National Soldiers' Home… 29-31
BUTLER TOWNSHIP-General Description--Pioneer Settlers. Township Has Splendid Turnpikes-Railroad Facilities-Present Population-Villages of the Township-Little York-Chambersburg—Vandalia… 31-32
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MIAMI TOWNSHIP-Township Formed in 1829-Boundaries-The Miami River-Minor Water Courses-The Great Mound-Miamisburg- Second City of the County-General Description-Industrial and Mercantile Enterprises-Tobacco Raising-Present Status of Miamisburg-Board of Public Affairs-Churches and Schools-The Carnegie Public Library-The Miamisburg News-War Activities-Miami Township Boys in the World War-Inception and Growth of West Carrollton-Churches, Schools, Business Enterprises-Manufacturing Industries-The Community Center-Support of War Activities… 32-41
MAD RIVER TOWNSHIP-Organization of This Important Township -Descriptive Record-Pioneer Settlers-Judge Isaac Spinning-Jonathan Harshman-Fruit, Farm of Nicholas Ohmer-Early Schools and Churches-Shipping Conveniences of Present Day… 41-43
VAN BUREN TOWNSHIP-General Description-Prominent Pioneers-Shakertown-Beavertown-Oakwood… 43-44
GERMAN TOWNSHIP-One of the Four Original Townships-Its Present Boundaries-Topography-Twin Valley-Old Fort of Mound Builders-First Settlers-Fine German Element-Pioneer Religious Activities-Early Clergymen-The Village of Germantown-Township's Patriotism During World War… 44-47
JACKSON TOWNSHIP-Township Formed in 1814-Description Earliest Settlements-The First Road-Village of Farmersville-New Lebanon-Johnsville… 47-49
PERRY TOWNSHIP-A Square Township-Organized in 1820-Pioneer Record-Village of Pyrmont… 49
WAYNE TOWNSHIP-Creation of Township-Its Boundaries-Topography-Stone Quarries-Taylorsville-Excellent Schools… 50
Agricultural Wealth of Montgomery County
Splendid Grain Production-Agricultural Statistics-Fruits-Cultivated Acreage-Live Stock… 50-51
State-City Free Labor Exchange
High Reputation-Organization-Important Work of This Institution-Help to Soldiers and Sailors… 51-53
Red Cross Work in Montgomery County
Immediate Response to Appeal-Branch of Needlework Guild Established-Organization of the Montgomery County Chapter-Headquarters Established-The Organizers and Promoters-The Executive Board-Various Committees and Their Work-General Review of Splendid Service-The Educational Branch-Bureau of Communications-Benevolent Work of Chapter-The Red Cross. Shop-Home Service Work The Junior Red Cross and Its Activities-Township Branches of Red Cross Chapter-Work in the Villages of the County… 53-60
The Conservancy Plan for Flood Protection
The Great Flood-Miami Valley Always Subject to Inundation-The Flood of 1805-Levee Constructed-Flood of 1814-Flood Damages in Succeeding Years-The Flood of 1883-Great Flood and Disaster of 1913-Appalling Losses-Demand for Adequate Flood Protection-Description of Havoc Wrought by Great 1913 Flood-The Catastrophe at Dayton-Rescue Work-Fire Adds to Work of Destruction-Martial Law Established-Work of Rehabilitation at Dayton-Service of Ohio National Guard-Lessons Taught by the Flood-Campaign for Flood Protection-A Bigger and a Safer Dayton-Records of the Flood Summary of Losses… 60-66
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Personal Narratives of the Flood
Scenes of Terror, Death and Devastation-Tragic Incidents-Dr. Reeve's Story-The Bell Telephone Story-The Public Library Force-Experiences of Charles W. Adams and His Family-Boating in Streets of Dayton-John A. McMahon and His Work for Flood Prevention… 66-77
The Conservancy Law of Ohio
Brief Review of the Law and Its Provisions-Powers and Duties of Board of Directors-Report of Appraisers-Financial Administration-Issuing of Bonds…77-81
The Plan of the Miami Conservancy Enterprise
Geography of the Drainage Area-Conditions in Dayton After the Great Flood-Citizens' Relief Committee-Demand for Permanent Measures of Prevention-The Miami Valley Flood Prevention Association-"Find a Way Out"-Preliminary Surveys-Genesis of the Conservancy Law Definite Action Instituted Under Provisions of the New Law-Actual Work Initiated on Great Improvements-Progress Up to Present Time -Statistical Data-General Facilities for Furthering the Work… 81-91
Dayton's Recreational Facilities
Work of the Dayton Young Men's Christian Association-The Y. M. C. A. Athletic Park… 91-92
THE COMMUNITY COUNTRY CLUB-Park the Gift of John H. Patterson-Development of the Club and Park… 92-93
OLD BARN CLUB-Location-The Historic Building-Description of the Club House and its Uses… 93
THE ADIRONDACK CAMPS-A Feature of Hills and Dales Park Provisions for Entertainment and Recreation… 93-94
MIAMI VALLEY GOLF LINKS-Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John S. Kidder -Fine Golf Course and Club House-Idyllic Situation-Improvement Now Under Way… 94-95
THE NEW CANOE CLUB-A Branch of the Kurt-Te-See Club-To Construct Model Clubhouse-Dayton to Be a Center of Canoeing and Water Sports… 95
THE BARNEY COMMUNITY HOUSE-A Splendid Philanthropy Due to Generosity of Mrs. Harries Gorman-A Worthy Memorial-Outline of Work-Increasing Value… 95-97
THE STUART PATTERSON PARK-Establishing and Developing of the Park-Recreational Center at North Dayton-Name Adopted as Memorial to Stuart Patterson… 97
THE DAYTON COUNTRY CLUB-Dayton Golf Club Organized-Succeeded by Dayton Country Club-The Club's Fine Property-Articles of Incorporation-General Purpose of the Organization… 97-98
THE EAST OAKWOOD CLUB-Liberality of John H. Patterson-Club House to Be Erected and Property Developed-General Description…98-99
TRIANGLE PARK-An Industrial Tribute-Playground of the Delco People-Objects and Provisions… 99-100
BOY SCOUTS AND THEIR RESERVATION-Fine Tract Given Over to the Scouts-The Dayton Boy Scouts-Provisions and Attractions of the Camp… 100-101
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THE FRESH AIR FARM-A Noble Charity-Work of Junior League of the Visiting Nurses' Association-General Outline of Origin, Growth and Service-War Work of the Fresh Air Farm… 101-103
YOUNG WOMAN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OUTING PARK-Splendid Facilities Afforded-Location of the Park-General Facilities and Service… 103-104
CITY RECREATION CENTERS-Maintained Under Charter Provisions-City Has Eighteen Playgrounds-Island Park-Summer and Winter Sports-General Administration and Provisions… 104-106
Music and Musicians of Dayton
Pioneer Music Lovers-The Pleyel Society-Early Musical Activities. 106
THE PHILHARMONIC SOCIETY-Organization and Growth-Splendid Work-Various Leaders-Final Dissolution-Harmonia Society-Musicians Who Have Left Definite Impress… 106-107
THE MOZART CLUB-Organization and Work of the Club-History of Thirty Years’ Activity… 107-108
THE CHAMINADE CLUB-Organization and Effective Work-Career of the Club… 108
THE WOMEN'S MUSICAL CLUB-Object of the Organization-Requirements for Membership-Concert Fund Established-General Survey of Activities-School Orchestras… 108-110
THE CIVIC MUSIC LEAGUE-Organization-Record of Marvelous Success-Famous Artists Appear Under Its Auspices… 110-111
THE DAYTON SYMPHONY ASSOCIATION-Work of Aloyse F. Thiele-Organization and Admirable Service of the Association-General Review of Musical Activities in Dayton… 111-113
THE DAYTON CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC-Founding of the Institution-One of the City's Chief Artistic Assets-General Review of Work-Other Musical Instructors… 113-115
THE PROCTOR SCHOOL OF MUSIC-Established in 1912-Aim of the School-Representative Patronage-General Control… 115-116
Dayton's Industrial Contribution to the War
One of the Industrial Centers to Which the Government Turned-Dayton Factories Give Prompt Co-operation-Changes for War Production -Splendid Service Given-Return to Peace Production… 116-117
THE DE HAVILAND-4 BOMBING PLANE-Most Important of Dayton Factory Contributions to the War-Plane Redesigned in Dayton-First Plane Completed-Difficulties Overcome-Characteristic of the De Haviland Plant-Research and Experiment-The Dayton Out put of Planes-Remarkable Work of Howard Rinehart… 117-118
THE NATIONAL CASH REGISTER COMPANY'S WAR WORK-Great Plant Placed All Its Facilities at Disposal of the Government-Regular Production Cut Down-Work Speeded Up-Non-essentials Eliminated-Statement of War Production… 118-119
THE DAVIS SEWING MACHINE COMPANY-War Work Early
Initiated-War Products from Various Departments… 119-120
THE STORY OF THE TANKS-War Tanks Manufactured at Dayton-Production Held Secret-Shipment of Tanks Initiated-Production to Continue-Service of Maxwell Motor Car Company and Platt Iron Works… 120-122
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SHELL PRODUCTION IN THE PLATT IRON WORKS-Contracts with Russian Government-United States Government Contracts -Output of the Plant-Cancellation of Contracts at Close of War… 122
THE OHMER FARE REGISTER COMPANY AND THE WAR-Entire Facilities of Plant Offered to Government-Factory Enlarged-Manufacture of Guns Instituted-Equipment of Plant Greatly Extended-Shipment of War Products Begins-A Splendid Record… 122-124
INTERNATIONAL CLAY MACHINERY AND THE WAR-Government Contracts Taken-Delays-Production of High Explosive Shells-Output of Turning Engines-Manufacture of Gas Masks… 124
THE DAYTON METAL PRODUCTS COMPANY'S WAR WORK- Receives Canadian Contract-Output of Detonating Fuses-Parts for Airplanes-Gigantic Production for Government War Activities… 124-125
OTHER DAYTON CONCERNS MAKING WAR PRODUCTS-Dayton Malleable Iron Works-The Automatic Machine Company and Its Production… 125
THE GREEN & GREEN CRACKER COMPANY-Gigantic Production of Hard Bread for War Uses-A Record of Remarkable Achievement… 125-127
THE RECORDING DEVICES COMPANY AND THE SYNCHRONIZERS-Important Service Rendered-Delicate Devices Produced-Great Credit Due to Company… 127
Banking
Pioneer Facilities-First Bank in Dayton Settlement-The Dayton Manufacturing Company-The Winters' National Bank-Remarkable Record of Dayton's First Bank-New Exchange Bank-Dayton National Bank-The American National Bank-The Third National Bank of Dayton-The Second National Bank-The Merchants' National Bank-East Dayton Savings & Banking Company-Farmers' and Merchants' Bank of Dayton-Dayton Savings and Trust Company-City National Bank-The Market Savings Bank-West Dayton Commercial and Savings Bank… 127-135
DAYTON BANKS AND THE LIBERTY LOANS-Magnificent Subscriptions and Sales-Condensed Statement of the Records of the Various Banks… 136-137
BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS-Dayton Leads Other Cities-A. A. Winters-Mutual Home and Savings Association-Dayton Building Association-Concordia Building Association-List of Present Dayton Building and Loan Associations… 137-138
The Press of Dayton
Early Records Obscure-Dayton's First Paper-The Repertory-The Ohio Centinel-The Ohio Watchman-Brief Outline of Newspaper History-Vicissitudes of Dayton Daily Newspapers-Dayton Daily News-Dayton Daily Journal-The Dayton Herald-Miami Valley Socialist The Labor Review-Railroad News Weekly-The Better Roads and Highways-Gross-Daytoner Zeitung-Religious Publications-Dayton Journalism Immediately After Great Flood of 1913-A Newspaper Historical Curiosity-The Log Cabin-Outstanding Figures in Dayton Journalism-William D. Bickham-John G. Doren-William F. Comly-Public Spirit of Dayton Newspapers… 138-145
The Schools of Dayton
Pioneer Schools and-Teachers-The Dayton Academy-Private Schools-The Free School System-Writing and Singing Schools-First Public Schools-New Schoolhouses-Record of Advancement… 145-148
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HIGH SCHOOLS-Central High School Established-The Old Building-The Steele High School-Advanced Standards-The Stivers Manual Training High School-The Parker High School-The Dayton Normal School-Grade Schools-Music and Art in Dayton Schools-School Patriotic Service During World War-Girls' Pre-vocational School-Summer Schools-Night Schools-School Hygiene-School Officials… 148-156
PAROCHIAL SCHOOLS OF DAYTON-Emmanuel School-St. Joseph's School-Notre Dame Academy-Holy Trinity Parochial School-St. Anthony's School-Holy Name Magyar School-Holy Family School-St. Mary's Institute-Other Catholic Parochial Schools- Parochial School of St. Paul's Lutheran Church…156-159
PRIVATE SCHOOLS-Cooper Female Seminary-Private Schools of Misses Arnold and Thomas-School of Misses Howe and Marot-Kindergartens and Primary Schools… 159-160
THE MORAINE PARK SCHOOL-An Unusual Institution-Modern Methods of Instruction-Innovations-Curriculum-General Facilities and Work… 160-163
COOPER FEMALE SEMINARY-Rich in Memories-General Review of History-Splendid Work-Closing of the Institution… 163-167
CENTRAL THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY-Union of Two Well Established Seminaries-Articles of Consolidation-Removal to Dayton-Ideal Location-Seminary Building-General Facilities… 167-168
BONEBRAKE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY-Founded by United Brethren Church-History of More Than Half a Century-Opened in 1871-New Building Erected-Endowment-Admission of Women… 168-169
BUSINESS COLLEGES-Babbitt Commercial College-Miami Commercial School-Miami-Jacobs Business College-Greater Dayton Business College… 169-171
VOCATIONAL OR CONTINUATION SCHOOLS-Dayton as Industrial Center Organizes a Co-operative Mechanical Educational System-General Outline of Service and Work… 171-172
Bench and Bar of Dayton
Notable Figures of Miami Valley's Early Bench and Bar-Montgomery County Originally in First Judicial Circuit-First Common Pleas Court for the County-The "Old Log Cabin"-.Judge Joseph H. Crane First Resident Attorney-History of Dayton Bar Illustrious-Those Who Have Been Leaders… 172-175
COURTHOUSE OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY-Temporary Courthouse and Jail-The First Courthouse-New Courthouse in 1817-Courthouse of 1850-The Present Courthouse-The County Jail… 175-177
THE DAYTON LAW LIBRARY Dayton Bar Association-First Directors and Executive Officers-The Library Board-The Library Established-Present Splendid Law Library-Present Officers… 177-178
EDMOND STAFFORD YOUNG LAW LIBRARY-Fitting Memorial to a Distinguished Lawyer-Brief Record of the Library… 179
Physicians
Dr. John Hole, First Physician of the Miami Valley-Home Near Dayton-Dr. John Elliott First Resident Physician-Dayton Social Library-Other Physicians Come-High Standard Maintained by the Profession-Present Hospitals-Record of Epidemics-Councilor Districts… 179-184
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THE DENTAL PROFESSION-Progress and Work in Past Few Years-Public Interest Aroused-Miami Valley Dental Society-War Advances the Profession-Clinic at St. Elizabeth's Hospital-General Review… 184-186
OSTEOPATHY-Ohio's Rank in Osteopathy-Ohio Osteopathic Society-Dr. H. H. Gravett-Present Practitioners at Dayton-Dayton District Osteopathic Society… 186-187
History of Aviation in Dayton
Dayton First Home of Aviation-The Wright Brothers and Their Experiments-Study and Progress-The "Glider"-Scientific Developments-First Flight Made-The Wrights Victorious---The Wright Field Near Dayton-Improvements in the Wright Planes… 188-192
DEVELOPMENT OF THE DAYTON-WRIGHT AIRPLANE COMPANY-The Modern Plant of the Company-A Phenomenal Enterprise-Developments Incidental to World War-A Story of Wonderful Achievement-Great Work of Company During the War-Educational Features-The Factory at Moraine City… 192-196
Dayton's City Government
"The Dayton Plan"-Dayton Points the Way-Home Rule-Greater Dayton and the New Form of Government-New City Charter-C m6-199 missioners Elected-A Great Victory ...
THE HIGH LIGHTS OF THE DAYTON PLAN-Plan of New Charter-City Manager-The Commissioners-Administrative Department-Advantages Apparent-The Municipal Budget… 199-201
PRACTICAL RESULTS IN THE DIVISION OF HEALTH-A Fine Record-Bureau of Medical Service-The Commissioner of Health-1918 Influenza Epidemic-Bureau of Laboratory-General Supervisory Service… 202-204
WELFARE-Division of Public Welfare-Boys' and Girls' Gardens-Development of the Plan-Dayton Playground and Gardens Association-Children's Home Gardens-Vacant Lot Gardens… 204-205
THE DAYTON CORRECTION FARM-An Insistent Problem Solved -Humane System Effective-Working Out a New Vision-The Farm and Its Work-Welfare League-Provisions of New Systems… 205-206
THE PAROLE SYSTEM-Adopted at the City Prison and Correction Farm-Records of Cases-Aim of Correction Farm and Parole System-Products of the Farm … 206-207
THE DEPARTMENT OF SAFETY-Police and Fire Departments-The Police Organization of Dayton-Bureau of Aid and Disposition-Bureau of Crime Prevention-Bureau of Identification… 207-209
DIVISION OF BUILDING INSPECTION-Building Permits in 1918-Inspections and Corrections…209
DIVISION OF FIRE PROTECTION-Losses in 1918-Good Record of Fire Department-Fire Prevention … 209
DIVISION OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES-Department Made Necessary-City Sealer-Inspection Service-A Valuable Department 209-210
THE BUREAU OF POLICE WOMEN-A New Department-Demand for This Service-Present Police Women and Their Work… 210-211
DEPARTMENT OF LEGAL AID-An Innovation-Official Attorney Appointed-Important Service Rendered… 211-212
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MUNICIPAL EMPLOYMENT-Dayton Takes Advanced Step-Municipal Employment Agent-Service Given… 212
MUNICIPAL LODGING HOUSE-House Established in 1914-Registrations-New Rules Effective-Present Conditions… 212
DAYTON FEDERATION FOR CHARITY AND PHILANTHROPY -Value of Federation of Agencies-Ten Branches of Federation of Charity-Expenses of the Federation-Work of the Various Branches… 212-214
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE-An Evolution-Amalgamation of Various Organizations-Flood of 1913 Results in Broader Civic Visions-Chamber of Commerce Reorganized-Greater Dayton Association-Valuable Work of the Chamber of Commerce… 214-215
Clubs of Dayton
THE WOMAN'S CLUB MOVEMENT-Social Changes and Progress-Inception of Club Movement at Dayton-Woman's Literary Club Formed-Resume of Its Activities-Other Literary and Study Clubs… 215-218
THE STORY OF THE HELEN HUNT CLUB-Purposes of Organization-Cultural Scheme Includes the Drama-Excellent Work of the Club-Plays Presented-Officers… 218-220
THE COMEDY CLUB-Organization-Object-Plays Presented… 220
THE DAYTON CITY FEDERATION OF CLUBS-Formed for United Action-Clubs Entitled to Membership-Active Committees-Scholarship Fund-Scope of Work Broadened… .220-221
THE SATURDAY CLUB-Its Objects, Its Members and Its Work… 221-222
Y. M. C. A.-Association Organized in 1858-New Life Infused in 1870-National Y. M. C. A. Convention at Dayton-Work of David Ainslie Sinclair-Magnificent Bequest of Miss Mary Belle Eaker-New Building Erected-One of the Finest Y. M. C. A. Homes in the World-Work of the Dayton Y. M. C. A. During the World War-Noteworthy Achievement of the Organization-Montgomery County Y. M. C. A…. 222-229
Y. W C. A.-Brief Sketch of Woman's Christian Association and Its Work-A Record of Noble Service-Y. W. C. A.-Present Modern Home of the Association-War Activities-Benignant Influence… 229-231
THE YOUNG WOMEN'S LEAGUE-Review of Organization, Advancement and Service-Rapid Growth-Welfare Work-New Building-Present Officers… 231-234
FEDERATION OF JEWISH CHARITIES-Established in 1910-Organized with Noble Aims-Record of Worthy Service-Well Ordered Philanthropy-Desires to Establish a Community House… 234-235
THE DOOR OF HOPE-A Home of Christian Love and Service- Importance and Value of Its Work… 235-236
THE LORETTO GUILD-Prominent in City's Philanthropies-Early Activities-Guild House and Extension Home… 236-237
Secret Societies
MASONIC ORDER-First Lodge at Dayton Organized in 1812-Growth of Fraternity in the Miami Valley-Records of Progress in Montgomery County-Organization of Various Masonic Bodies-Scottish Rite Bodies-Dayton Consistory-Antioch Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine-Order of the Eastern Star-Masonic Temple at Dayton… 237-238
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INDEPENDENT ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS-Organization of Lodges-Montgomery Lodge, in 1833-Institution of Other Encampments…238
KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS-Organization of Dayton Council-Growth of the Organization-List of Grand Knights of This Council-Club House… 238
DAUGHTERS OF REBEKAH-Names of Lodges and Dates of Institution… 238
GRAND UNITED ORDER ODD FELLOWS-Organizations Formed-Odd Fellows Temple… 238-239
KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS-Miami Lodge Instituted in 1871-The First in Dayton-Record of Subsequent Development of the Order-Organizations for Colored People… 239
KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN-Third Ohio Regiment Its Constituent-Membership-Local Organizations at Dayton… 239
KNIGHTS OF ST. GEORGE-The Three Dayton Organizations… 239
CATHOLIC KNIGHTS OF OHIO-Miami Valley Central Council-Branches… 239
OTHER FRATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS-Catholic Ladies of Columbia-Knights of Tabor-Independent Order of B'Nai B'Rith-Tribe of Ben Hur-United Order of Druids-Haragari-Fraternal Order of Bears-Loyal Order of Moose-Fraternal Order of Eagles-Knights of the Golden Eagle-Ladies of the Golden Eagle-Western Stars-Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets-Grand Army of the Republic-Ladies of the G. A. R.-Union Veteran Legion-Sons of Veterans-American-Spanish War Veterans-Patriotic Order of America-National Union-Home Guards of America-Catholic Order of Foresters-Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers-Brotherhood of Railway Carmen-Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen-Order of Railway Conductors-Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen-Protected Home Circle-Good Samaritans-Sisters of Mysterious Ten-Daughters of Jerusalem -Fraternal Order of Oaks-Independent Order of Foresters-Daughters of Liberty-Daughters of America-Royal Neighbors of America-Modern Woodmen of America-United Commercial Travelers-American Insurance Union-Improved Order of Red Men-Ancient Order of Hibernians-Woodmen of the World-United Brothers of Friendship-Sons of Protection-Royal Arcanum-Order of United American Mechanics-Junior Order United American Mechanics-Daughters of the Order of United American Mechanics-Knights of the Maccabees-Ladies of the Maccabees… 240-242
Art in Dayton
The Art Museum-Not Behind the Times-Charles Soule, Pioneer Artist-His Talented Daughter-Others Prominent in Art Development at Dayton-Various Art Organizations-Montgomery County Art Association-Dayton Art Association-Dayton Museum of Art Incorporated-Museum Building-Functions of the Institution-Officers and Promoters-Service of Miss Annie Campbell… 242-246
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THE STORY OF WARREN COUNTY
Edited by Judge Willard J. Wright
General History
Rival French and English Claims-First Ohio Company-Bienville Expedition-Treaty of Paris-Ohio a Part of Virginia-Illinois County-General St. Clair Made Territorial Governor-St. Clair Establishes Counties-Warren County Formerly Part of Hamilton and Knox Counties-Land Patents Granted-The Symmes Colonists-Pioneer Record… 247-252
INDIAN OWNERSHIP OF MIAMI LANDS-Statement Regarding Indian Occupancy-The Miami Indians-The Shawnees-Indian Depredations-Indian Treaties… 252-254
OHIO'S FIRST TERRITORIAL LEGISLATURE-First Legislative Body-Delegate to Congress-Members of First Legislature… 254
OHIO ADMITTED INTO THE NATIONAL FEDERATION-Rapid Immigration-Constitutional Convention-First General Assembly Under New Constitution… 254-255
BIRTH OF WARREN COUNTY-County Established in 1803-Origin of the Name-Boundaries of New County-Subsequent Changes in Area… 255-256
CLIMATE AND TOPOGRAPHY-Early Settlers Found Equable Climatic Conditions-Excellent Soil Conditions-Good Natural Drainage-Rivers and Minor Streams-Magnificent Forests-Pioneer Water- Transportation-Evidences of Glacial Period… 256-257
FORESTS OF WARREN COUNTY-Wonderful Forest Growth of Miami Valley-Drake's Description of Warren County Forestry-Wild Animals-Title Troubles of Warren County Pioneers-Reservations of Land for Religious Purposes-Early Surveys and Discrepancies Therein-Tribute to Pioneer Surveyors… 257-260
SETTLEMENT OF WARREN COUNTY-First Settlements Indefinite-Character of the Pioneers-The Military Range-Courage of the Pioneers-First Settlement at Bedle's Station-More Settlers Come-Population of County in 1803-An Early Corn Crop-First Land Entry… 260-263
PIONEER LIFE-Retrospective View-Pioneer Life was Hard-Primitive Homes-Work of the Women-Apparel-Amusements… 263-265
MILLS-Corn the Staple Food of Pioneers-Early Methods of Grinding-The Waldsmith Mill-William Wood Builds First Mill-Other Mills Established-Whiskey Making… 265-266
MARKETS AND PRICES-Cincinnati the Only Trade Center-Products of Pioneer Farms-Crude Transportation Facilities-River Navigation-Prices for Pioneer Products-Prices for Necessary Supplies… 266
THE MOUND BUILDERS-Extracts from Randall and Ryan History of Ohio-Description of Fort Ancient-A Wonderful Prehistoric Work… 267-271
THE WARREN COUNTY CANAL-Economic Importance of Pioneer Waterways-Promotion of Canal Building in Ohio-Legislative Action-Inception of Ohio Canal-First Spadeful of Earth Lifted by
Governor DeWitt Clinton of New York-An Important Ceremony-Miami Canal Enters Warren County-Governor Clinton and Other Dignitaries Entertained at Lebanon-A Great Celebration-First Boats on the New Canal-Great Value of the Canal and Its Service-Warren County Canal Company-Navigation of Little Miami River-Projects That Did Not Materialize… 271-275
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STAGE LINES-Pioneer Stage Coaches-The Stage Service… 275-276
TURNPIKES-Pioneer Road Building-Cincinnati, Lebanon and Springfield Turnpike-Other Important Highways Constructed in Warren County-Valuable Facilities Thus Provided-Toll Houses-Early Legislation in Support of Good Roads-Construction of Thoroughfares in Warren County-Present Turnpikes of the County… 276-277
RAILROADS-Quicker Modes of Transit Demanded-Mad River & Lake Erie Railroad-Little Miami Railroad Company-Stock Subscriptions-Difficulties Encountered-Construction Proceeds-Connection Between Lake Erie and the Ohio River Effected-Further Railroad Projects and Developments-Dayton, Lebanon & Cincinnati Line… 277-279
ELECTRIC LINES-Two Electric Roads Touch Lebanon-Interurban Between Lebanon and Franklin-Lebanon and Cincinnati Line… 279
MILITARY HISTORY-State Militia in Early Days-Useless Legislative Enactments-Result of Notable Speech of Thomas Corwin… 279
WAR OF 1812-Ohio Pioneers Fear Indian Outbreaks-Surrender of General Hull-Menace to Miami Valley-Loyalty of Ohio-Enlistments for the War-Lebanon a Place of Mobilization-Movements of Ohio Troops-Stirring Times in Warren County-Warren County Officers in the War…279-280
THE MEXICAN WAR-Slow Enlistment from Warren County-Attitude of Thomas Corwin-Corwin a True Patriot-His Speech in Congress-Vindication of the Years… 280-181
POLITICAL ATMOSPHERE-Sentiment of Republicanism-Early Political Status of the County-Political Activities-Campaign of 1840-Thomas Corwin Nominated for Governor-Warren County Participates in Great Mass Meeting-Work of the Convention… 281-283
Education and Schools
Ohio First to Make Land Grants in Support of Education-Legislative Action-Public School System Established in 1838-Warren County-Early Makes Educational Provisions-First School in the County-Judge Francis Dunlevy-Other Schools Opened-The Pioneer Log Schoolhouse-The Early Instructors-Subscription Schools-Record of Progress… 283-285
The Shakers
Early Religious Activities in Warren County-Shaker Missionaries Arrive-Pioneer Methodists and Presbyterians in the County-The Christian Church-Shaker Missionaries Appear at Turtle Creek-Their Efforts Bear Fruit-Shaker Society Formed-Union Village Becomes Shaker Stronghold-Admirable History of the Shaker Community-Antagonism Results in Mob Attack on Shaker Community-Other Outbreaks-Disintegration of the Shaker Community-Historic Shaker Farm Passes to Ownership of United Brethren Church… 285-293
The Pilgrims
Strange Record of Fanatic Sect-Arrival of Pilgrims in Warren County-Tragic Conclusion of Story… 293-294
Religious Organizations
Pioneer Religious Activities-Methodist Circuit Riders-Lebanon and Early Methodist Services… 294-296
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BAPTIST DENOMINATION-Baptists Build First Church Edifice in Warren County-Admitted to Miami Baptist Association… 296
PRESBYTERIANS-Early Presbyterian Activities in Miami Valley-Pioneer Clergymen-The Church at Turtle Creek-The Society of Friends… 296
Warren County Banks
Financial Conditions in Pioneer Era-Warren County's First Bank-The Lebanon Banking Company-Lebanon Miami Banking Company-Lebanon National Bank-Citizens' National Bank of Lebanon… 297-299
Early Industries
Lebanon Steam Woolen Factory-Wood & Boyd-Borden Chair Factory-Pioneer Watch and Clock Makers-Pioneer Bookbinder-Tannery-Edge Tools Manufactured-Foundries and Plow Factories-Thomas Chubb the Pioneer Barber… 299-300
MATCH MAKING-A Pioneer Manufacturer of Matches-Record of the Industry and Its Founder, William H. Ballard… 300-301
The Honored Dead of Warren County
Roll of Names Distinguished for Ideal Citizenship-Captain Robert Benham-Jeremiah Morrow-Review of Career of This Distinguished Man-Career of Matthias Corwin-Ichabod Corwin, First Settler on Site of Lebanon-Record of His Life-Samuel Heighway, the Founder of Waynesville-Colonel John Hopkins-John Hunt-Michael H. Johnson-Thomas B. Ross-John McLean-Francis Dunlevy-James Hart-Samuel Bigger-Joshua Collett-William James-John Probasco, Jr.-George J. Smith-Thomas Corwin and His Great Career-The Butterworth Family-Edward Deering Mansfeld, the "Sage of Yamoden"-Ormsby M. Mitchell-Achilles Pugh-George R. Sage-Dr. James Scott-James M. Smith-Coates Kinney-George E. Morrow… 302-338
The Medical Profession
Labors of the Pioneer Physicians-The County's First Medical Student-Dr. John C. Dunlevy-List of Warren County Physicians in 1830-Dr. Eban Banes-Dr. John C. Winans-Dr. David Morris-Dr. Joseph Canby-Dr. Jesse Harvey-Thompsonian Method Introduced in the County-Dr. Thomas W. Cuscader-Dr. James Anton-First Woman Physician… 338-341
LEBANON MEDICAL SOCIETY -A Progressive Organization-History Dates from 1837-Dr. John Van Harlingen-Present Medical Practitioners… 341
The Bench and Bar
First Session of Common Pleas Court of Warren County-First Sitting of Supreme Court in the County-Notable List of Early Judges and Attorneys-New Mode of Civil Procedure-Office of Prosecuting Attorney Early Days… 341-345
CLERKS-David Sutton First County Clerk-His Successors… 346
SHERIFF-Duties and Labors of Pioneer Sheriffs--George Harlan-First Sheriff-List of Succeeding Sheriffs… 345
Present Attorneys of Warren County-An Admirable Roll of Attorneys-List of Names… 345-346
COURT OFFICERS-Personnel of Present Official Corps… 346
(page xv)
The Civil War
Proud Record of Warren County-Action of Thomas Corwin-Vital Evidences of Patriotism-First Public War Meeting in the County-Resolutions Adopted-Constant Excitement Warren County Volunteers-General Durbin Ward-Political Party Lines Obliterated-Warren County Men of Distinction in the War-Gen. Robert Cumming Schenck-James Findlay Schenck-O. C. Maxwell… 346-350
Agriculture
WARREN COUNTY FARMS-Pioneer Farm Drudgery-County Today Not Excelled in Intensive Farming-Virtually No Waste Land-High Standard of Fertility-Twentieth Century Methods and Facilities-General Progressiveness-Tractors - Horses - Cattle - Swine Sheep-Morris Poultry Farm-The French Dairy Farm-Creamery at Lebanon-Valley View Farm -A Model Dairy Farm… 350-357
WARREN COUNTY FAIRS-First Agricultural Society Organized-First Fairs of the County-Annual Agricultural Fairs-Warren County Agricultural Society Advances Farm Interests in General… 357-358
FARMERS' INSTITUTE-A progressive and Useful Organization Monthly Meetings-Present Officers… 358
County Officers
Probate Judge-John C. Dunlevy First Incumbent-Item of Early Record-Those Who Have Served as judges of the Probate Court… 358-359
RECORDER-Transcription of Early Records-Records After Organization of the County-Names of Those Who Have Served as County Recorder… 359
AUDITOR-Michael H. Johnson First Incumbent His Successors… 359
TREASURER-Silas Hurin First Treasurer-Succeeding Incumbents… 359
SURVEYORS-Pioneer Surveyors-First Official Surveyor and Those Who Have Succeeded Him… 359-360
COMMISSIONERS-List of Commissioners Who Have Served-A Period of Ten Decades… 360
County Buildings
New and Modern County Infirmary-First County Farm and Infirmary-First Officials-Building Destroyed by Fire in 1866-Admirable Provisions of the Present Infirmary-Location of the Institution-The County Farm… 360-362
THE OTTERBEIN HOME-Genesis and Development of the Noble Institution-Description of the Home and Farm… 362-365
COUNTY ORPHAN ASYLUM AND CHILDREN'S HOME-Location-The Building-Two Noble Philanthropists-Splendid Works of the Institution… 365-367
The Story of Lebanon
Early Individuality of the Settlement-Progress Along Civic and Material Lines-Lebanon Made Seat of Justice in 1805-The First Courthouse and Its Equipment-New Courthouse Completed in 1835Historic First Courthouse Destroyed by Fire, in 1874-Other Buildings Destroyed-Washington Hall-Present Fine Opera House of Lebanon… 366-367
(page xvi)
MECHANICS INSTITUTE-Founded in 1834-A Cultural Power- Library of the Institution… 369
LEBANON SCHOOLS-Pioneer Log Schoolhouse-First Public Schoolhouse at Lebanon-Destroyed by Fire-New Building on Same Site-Addition Made in 1880-New Building Completed in 1893-Prepare to Erect High School Building-War Conditions Defer Erection… 369-370
LEBANON NORMAL SCHOOL-Opened in 1855-Professor Alfred Holbrook the Founder-History of the Institution-Its Splendid Work -Changes in Name-Reorganization-Work of Professor Holbrook-Tribute to This Honored Citizen and Educator… 370-373
TEACHERS' INSTITUTE-First Institute Organized-Regular Work for Seventy Years-Value of the Organization… 373-374
LEBANON PUBLIC SCHOOLS-Present Superintendent-Curriculum-Manual Training Courses-Teachers… 374
POSTOFFICES-Pioneer Postal Facilities-A Century Roster of Lebanon Postmasters-The Present Incumbent-Free Mail Delivery at Lebanon… 374-375
SHOE FACTORY-Corner-stone Laid in 1911-A Red Letter Day at Lebanon-A Flourishing Industry-Description of Factory… 375-376
NEWSPAPERS-1806 Brings First Printing Press to Lebanon-Rise of "The Western Star"-A Story of Comparisons-John McLean the Pioneer Journalist of Lebanon-Nathaniel McLean Assumes Control-Review of Early Copies of Western Star-William H. P. Denny-Resume of History of the Western Star-Its Present Influence-Name of .Paper Unchanged During More Than a Century-Second Oldest Paper in the State-Books Printed in Western Star Office-Ephemeral Newspaper Ventures at Lebanon-The Lebanon Patriot-Thomas Meigher Proctor-Achievement of Mrs. Mary S. Proctor-Wilson… 376-384
BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF LEBANON-A Good Showing of Substantial Vitality-Pioneer Business Enterprises-Present Business Establishments-S. Fred Mercantile Company-The Lebanon Elevator- The Building & Loan Association… 384-387
ELECTRIC POWER IN LEBANON-First Telephone Service-Electric Light Plant Established-Electric Power Facilities-Electric Railways-Municipal Electric Light and Water Systems… 387-388
TELEGRAPH-First Telegraph Office Opened at Lebanon in 1851- James B. Graham First Operator… 388
THE GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC-History of Granville-Thurston Post, No. 213-Present Membership… 388-389
THE MASONIC ORGANIZATION-Record of Lebanon Lodge, No. 26-Lebanon Chapter, No. 5, R. A. M.-Miami Commandery, No. 22, Knights Templar-Lebanon Chapter, No. 343, O. E. S…. 389-394
SUNDAY SCHOOL ASSOCIATION-Active and Efficient Religious Agency-Its Work and Its Present Officials… 394
THE CARNEGIE LIBRARY-Warren County's Intellectual Status-Lebanon Library Chartered in 1811-Present Carnegie Library Building- Completed in 1908-Aid of William Harmon… 394-395
MOVING PICTURE THEATERS-Dreamland Opens-The Lyceum and the Royal-The Grand… 395
THE OREGONIA BRIDGE COMPANY, INC.-Lebanon Concern of National Reputation-Founding of the Enterprise-A Great Industry Developed-War Production of the Company-General Review… 395-397
(page xvii)
WAR WORK IN LEBANON-Warren County's Enthusiastic Patriotism-Support of the Various Liberty Loans… 397-398
RED CROSS WORK-Fine Record of Warren County-Warren County Red Cross Branch Organized-Contributions from the Townships of the County… 398
UNITED WAR WORK DRIVE-Warren First Ohio County to Make-Its Original Quota-Also First to Make Its Fifty Per cent Increase… 399
WAR SAVINGS STAMPS-Warren County's Splendid Response… 399
LEBANON'S DISTINGUISHED VISITORS-Gen. William Henry Harrison-Governor DeWitt Clinton-Ex-President Martin Van Buren-Hon. John Quincy Adams-General Hayes and General Garfield-Benjamin Harrison-Hon. William McKinley-Hon. William H. Taft… 399-400
THE KING POWDER COMPANY-Development of a Great Industry-Description of the Plant and Business… 400
THE PETERS CARTRIDGE COMPANY-Organized in 1887-One of the World's Greatest Ammunition Plants-Contribution to War Production-Products of the Mills of the King Powder Company and the Peters Cartridge Company-Welfare Provisions of the Two Important Industrial Concerns… 400-403
First Warren County Hero
Robert Jennings Hall First Warren County Soldier to Sacrifice His Life in the World War… 403-404
Franklin
Outline of History of This Beautiful and Progressive Village-The Thirkield Family-William A. Van Horne-A. E. Harding-The Franklin Writing Paper Mill-William Augustus Newell-Dr. Jane Sherzer-W. H. Sherzer-New J
